Ndife akatswiri pazigawo za injini zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chilankhulo
Nthawi zambiri anthu amayerekezera injini ya galimoto ndi mtima wa munthu wamkulu. Zitha kuwoneka kuchokera ku izi kuti injini ndiye gawo lofunikira kwambiri lagalimoto, kotero kukonza kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kwa injini yagalimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Ma injini zamagalimoto nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi mtima wa munthu wamkulu
Zitha kuwoneka kuti ndi zofunika bwanji kwa galimotoyo
Injini ndi makina omwe amasintha mphamvu zamitundu ina kukhala mphamvu zamakina
Mwachitsanzo, injini ya petulo imatembenuza mphamvu yamankhwala kukhala mphamvu yamakina.
Izi zili ngati kudya mabasi ochepa otenthedwa ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito
Koma momwemonso ndikudya mkate wotenthedwa, injini za petulo zimagawidwa m'magulu ambiri, monga momwe anthu alili aatali, aafupi, amafuta ndi owonda.
Pogwiritsa ntchito piston
Injini imagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: mtundu wa pistoni wobwereza ndi mtundu wa pisitoni wozungulira
Pakati pawo, injini ya pistoni yobwezera imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri, kukula kochepa, kulemera kochepa komanso mphamvu zambiri, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mphamvu yamagalimoto.
Injini ya pisitoni ya Rotary yomwe imadziwikanso kuti injini ya rotary
Ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, kugwedezeka kochepa, ntchito yokhazikika, yosavuta komanso yopepuka
Koma nthawi zambiri ndi oyenera kuthamanga kwambiri
ndi kuchepa kwamafuta amafuta komanso kuthamanga kwachangu
Choncho, sichinagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri
Malingana ndi dongosolo la ma cylinders, lagawidwa kukhala:
Inline injini
Kukula kocheperako, kukhazikika kwakukulu, mawonekedwe abwino othamanga kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa, mtengo wotsika wopanga
Injini yopingasa mopingasa
Pakati pa mphamvu yokoka ndi yochepa, galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika, koma mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba
V-injini
Kutalika kwakung'ono ndi kutalika kwa masanjidwe osavuta
Ikhozanso kuthetsa kugwedezeka pakugwira ntchito, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokhazikika
W mtundu injini
Sungani danga lokhala ndi injini ndi kulemera kopepuka
Injini yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamzere
Potengera mpweya
Injini akhoza kugawidwa mu
Mwachilengedwe aspirated ndi supercharged injini
Mwachibadwa injini aspirated
zikutanthauza kuti mpweya umadutsa
Zosefera za Air → Vavu ya Throttle → Kulowetsa Zambiri
Fikirani pa silinda
Injini yochulukirachulukira ndi imodzi yomwe ingalowe mu masilinda a injini
Mpweya kapena gasi woyaka moto wosakanikirana amaunikiridwa ndikuzikhazikika kuti achuluke
Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ya injini, onjezerani mphamvu zenizeni
Limbikitsani kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi zina zambiri
mophweka
Mwachilengedwe injini yofuna imalola anthu kupuma momasuka
Injini yopangidwa ndi supercharged ndi kupuma kochita kupanga
Ma injini awiriwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri
Koma ngati kupuma kochita kupanga, ngakhale kuli kozizira
Koma kawirikawiri konse
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale pali zotsatsa zambiri zamainjini apamwamba kwambiri
Omwe amagulitsa kwambiri akadali zitsanzo zokhala ndi ma injini mwachilengedwe
Zaka zoposa 100 pambuyo pa kupangidwa kwa galimoto
Ndi chifukwa cha kusinthika kosalekeza kwaukadaulo wokhazikika komanso chitukuko chofulumira
Zotsogola muukadaulo wa injini
Kukula kwa malingaliro aumunthu
Ndi chizindikiro cha mankhwala okhwima kwambiri
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