Ndife akatswiri pazigawo za injini zapamwamba kwambiri.
Chilankhulo
Magalimoto amafunikira kusintha kwamafuta pafupipafupi, nthawi zambiri ma 5,000 mpaka 10,000 mailosi, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto.
Kodi mafuta amasinthidwa liti?
Nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ma 5,000 mpaka 10,000 mailosi, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto.
Mukufuna mafuta amtundu wanji?
Mafuta:Mafuta amtundu wake amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi momwe galimotoyo imapangidwira, choncho yang'anani buku lagalimoto yanu kapena onani pa intaneti mtundu womwe mukufuna.
Zosefera zamafuta: Izi zimasiyanasiyana galimoto ndi galimoto, monga mafuta. Yang'anani buku lagalimoto yanu kapena funsani ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto pa intaneti.
Magolovesi a Nitrile:Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito magolovesi a nitrile posintha mafuta chifukwa ndi olimba komanso osamva mafuta ndi mafuta.
Pansi ya mafuta:Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa mafuta akale kuchokera kumtunda.
Wrench ya torque:Zomangira zina zamagalimoto zimafunikira wrench ya torque kuti zitsimikizire kuti zakhazikika pamalo oyenera.
Ratchet yokhala ndi kubowola:Chovala cha manja ndi bwenzi lapamtima la makaniko.
Rags:Ndikofunika kupukuta mafuta ndikusunga malo ogwira ntchito.
Momwe Mungasinthire Mafuta: Njira 5 Zosavuta
Kudzaza mafuta ndikosavuta monga kudzaza mawotchi opangira ma windshield. Kusintha mafuta kumatenga nthawi yambiri, koma ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ndi bwino kuchita izi pamene mafuta akutentha (koma osatentha), chifukwa ndi osavuta kuyenda komanso osavuta kukhetsa mofulumira.
01) Onani pulagi yokhetsera mafuta
● Kusintha mafuta kumafuna kubowola pansi pa galimoto kuti mufike pa poto ya mafuta ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale sefa yamafuta. Chifukwa chake, maimidwe a jack kapena ma ramp angafunike, njira ina yonyamulira galimotoyo mosamala.
Osagwira ntchito pansi pagalimoto yomwe imathandizidwa ndi jack galimoto yokha. Iwo ndi abwino kusintha matayala, koma osati kugwira ntchito pansi pa galimoto.
●Pani yamafuta ndi fyuluta yamafuta imatha kutetezedwa ndi chassis, choncho gwirani zida zanu kapena zida za manja anu ndikumasula zomangira, mabawuti, kapena chilichonse chomwe chagwirizira chassis kuti muchotse. Yang'anani kutayikira kapena ming'alu musanapitirize. Ngati pali ming'alu ndi kudontha, onetsetsani kuti galimoto yanu iwunikiridwa ndi makanika.
Zindikirani: Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito rampu, chotsani galimotoyo pamtunda mutatha kuchotsa mbale yapansi, chifukwa mudzafunika kuika galimoto pamalo otsetsereka pamene mukusintha mafuta. Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito ma jack bracket, onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo yakwera.
2) Kutulutsa mafuta
●Mukachotsa galimotoyo, mudzatha kuona pulagi ya drain (yomwe imatchedwanso oil pan plug) komanso mwina nyumba yopangira mafuta. Pazitsanzo zina, fyuluta yamafuta ili pafupi ndi poto yamafuta pansi pagalimoto, koma kwa ena, ili pamwamba ndipo imatha kuwonedwa potsegula hood. Ngakhale njira yosinthira zosefera izi ndizosiyana, njira yotulutsira mafuta ndiyofanana.
● Musanatsegule pulagi yamafuta, chotsani choyikapo mafuta, chifukwa izi zipangitsa kuti mafuta aziyenda bwino. Komanso, ikani chidebe chanu chamafuta kuti musatayike pansi. Mutha kumasula pulagi yokhetsa / sump ndipo mafuta amapopera mukatulutsa. Ikani choyimitsira pamalo otetezeka ndikulola kuti mafuta atuluke mpaka atatsika, zomwe zingatenge mphindi zingapo.
03) Sinthani fyuluta yamafuta
●Ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi fyuluta yamafuta pamwamba pake, ingomasulani chomangiracho ndi kuchotsa chivundikirocho. Izi zingaphatikizepo kuchotsa boneti ya pulasitiki kaye. Lolani kuti fyulutayo ikhale yopanda kanthu mnyumbamo kwa mphindi imodzi, kenako chotsani ndikudula fyuluta yatsopano monga momwe fyuluta yakale idayikidwira. Ikani mopepuka fyuluta yatsopanoyo ndi mafuta musanayiike m'nyumba. Mukalimbitsa chivundikirocho, zitha kuwonetsa kuchuluka komwe kumafunikira, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwakhazikitsa wrench ya torque molondola.
● Kwa fyuluta yamafuta yomwe ili pansi pa galimoto, mudzafunika chida chochotsera mafuta. Tsegulani fyuluta yamafuta mpaka mafuta ayamba kukhetsa kuchokera muzosefera zamafuta ndikukhala mu poto yamafuta. Pambuyo poyenda kuchepa, masulani fyuluta yamafuta. Mafuta opepuka ndikuyika fyuluta yatsopano (onetsetsani kuti ili ndi makina ochapira a rabara a O-ring, akhoza kumamatira ku fyuluta yakale).
Chidziwitso: Onetsetsani kuti mukupukuta malo omwe ali ndi mafuta kapena omwe atayika pamene mukupita.
04) Onjezani mafuta atsopano
●Bweretsani pulagi ya drain/sump mmbuyo ndikumangitsa. Onetsetsani kuti ili m'malo mwake koma osamangika mwamphamvu. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kuwonjezera mafuta atsopano. Chotsani kapu yodzaza mafuta ndikuwonjezera mafuta atsopano. Mutha kutolera mafuta otayika ndi chiguduli.
●Ngakhale mukuthiranso mafuta, onjezerani mlingo woyenerera pa nthawi yake ndipo fufuzani kachidindo kodzadza ndi mafuta oyenera. Kumbukirani kupukuta cholembera nthawi iliyonse kuti muwerenge molondola, ndikubwezeretsanso chodzaza mafuta.
05) Bwezerani mbale yapansi ndikukonza
●Bweretsani chassis pamalo ake ndikumangitsa zomangira. Onetsetsani kuti mafuta otayidwa asungidwa bwino paulendo wotsatira wopita kunsonga kuti akatayike bwino. Yang'anani chipinda cha injini ndi pansi pa galimoto kuti muwonetsetse kuti zida zonse zilipo ndipo zonse zili m'malo.
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